Our objective in this talk is to
          explore the relation between the representa-
      tion theory of
          an algebra and its homological
          invariants.  We are in particular 
      interested here in the representation dimension of an
          algebra,  introduced by Auslander, 
      which measures in some way the complexity of
          the morphisms of the module category.
      
        
      There were
          several attempts to understand, or compute, this invariant.
          Spe-
      cial attention
          was given to algebras of representation dimension three. The
      reason for this interest is two-fold.
          Firstly, it is related to the finitistic dimen-
      
      sion
          conjecture: Igusa and Todorov have proved that algebras of
          representation
      dimension three have a finite finitistic
          dimension. Secondly, because Auslander’s
      
      expectation
          was that the representation dimension would measure how far an
      algebra is
          from being representation-finite. He proved in the 70's that
          representation
      finite
          algebras are characterized as the ones having representation
          dimension two.
      Based in on
          this result  and the fact that all the examples known having
          representation 
      dimension greater than three are wild algebras, there is a
          standing conjecture 
      that the representation  dimension of a tame algebra is at most
          three.
      Indeed, while there exist algebras of
          arbitrary, but finite, representation
      
      dimension,
          most of the best understood classes of algebras have
          representation
      dimension
          three. 
      
        
      In this talk
          we consider several classes of algebras and discuss their
          representation
      dimension. We
          discuss the connection with the finitistic conjecture and the
          relation with
      tame
          algebras. 
      
        
      Finally, we
          present a work in progress with Heily Wagner, Edson Ribeiro
          Alvares and
      Clezio Braga.
          We consider a class of  algebras having a minimal
          Auslander's generator and we call 
      these algebras representation hereditary
          algebras. We derive some properties of
      these algebras
          and we discuss some characterizations of them.